Chlorine Dioxide use for the COVID-19 pandemic
Chlorine Dioxide use for the COVID-19 pandemic
Chlorine Dioxide is a highly effective, low-toxicity DISINFECTANT that is uniquely valuable at this time.
COVID-19 problems Chlorine Dioxide can help solve:
COVID-19 problems Chlorine Dioxide can help solve:
Shutdown of economy
Shutdown of economy
Options to help
Use routine, effective disinfection methods to make businesses safer to re-openOptions to help
- Use humidifiers in occupied areas, including periodic use of low-level chlorine dioxide
- Provide employees with personal extra-fine mist spray bottles with chlorine dioxide
- Can use other slow-release devices
- Disinfect businesses regularly, deeply and quickly via workers wearing PPE and using foggers, sprayers, or fog "bombs"
Advantages
Advantages
- Humidity and chlorine dioxide are known to reduce pathogen contagion in air.
- Chlorine Dioxide kills bacteria, mold & biofilm, so will help control these in humidifiers and air
- Chlorine dioxide also kills pathogens on places it lands
- Airborne chlorine dioxide drifts in air to reach and disinfect more surfaces than hand-wiping
- Employees can easily disinfect minor surfaces continually
- Can quickly disinfect hands, even for small concerns
Related studies
Related studies
"Can chlorine dioxide prevent the spreading of coronavirus or other viral infections? Medical hypotheses"
"Disinfection efficiency of chlorine dioxide gas instudent cafeterias in Taiwan"
"Preventive Effect Against Influenza-Like Illness by Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas"
"Evaluation of disinfection efficiency in pet's hospital by using chlorine dioxide"
"Inactivation of influenza virus haemagglutinin by chlorine dioxide: Oxidation of the conserved tryptophan 153 residue in the receptor-binding site" [airborne]
"Disinfection efficiency of chlorine dioxide gas instudent cafeterias in Taiwan"
"Preventive Effect Against Influenza-Like Illness by Low-Concentration Chlorine Dioxide Gas"
"Evaluation of disinfection efficiency in pet's hospital by using chlorine dioxide"
"Inactivation of influenza virus haemagglutinin by chlorine dioxide: Oxidation of the conserved tryptophan 153 residue in the receptor-binding site" [airborne]
PPE shortages
PPE shortages
Options to help
Options to help
- Personal bottles of Chlorine Dioxide disinfecting spray can be provided to healthcare workers.
- Workers can periodically spray masks and other PPE to more safely wear for longer times.
Advantages
Advantages
- Allows healthcare workers to more safely wear same PPE for longer time period
- At correct concentrations, spray is safe to inhale and mild on skin
- Fast kill of pathogens
- Inexpensive
- Little to no damage to clothing.
Water shortages
Water shortages
Options to help
Options to help
- Individual spray bottles of liquid chlorine dioxide disinfectant can be provided to people for multi-purpose use
- Use as liquid hand sanitizer spray that's quick to apply & mild on skin.
*Whenever there is oil on hands, person needs to use soap or alcohol as well, to cut through oil. - Spray frequently on porous and non-porous minor surfaces or broad areas
- Spray in air periodically in crowded homes, businesses and other locations to disinfect both air and surfaces where lands.
Advantages
Advantages
- Portable tool enables spray disinfection of skin and surfaces without trips to hand wash stations.
- Convenience promotes routine use, reducing spread of coronavirus among asymptomatic people.
- Potent, rapid action kills pathogens with comparatively little water.
- Kills many other disease-causing bacteria along with viruses
- Greatly reduces airborne pathogens.
- Disinfectant sprayed in air also reaches overlooked surfaces.
- Milder on skin & surfaces, & much less expensive than alcohol (USD $0.40-$0.90/gal.)
- Leaves practically no residue, so no rinsing required.
- Cleans wastewater in eco-friendly manner.
- Requires about 85% less chemical than bleach, so transportation is easier.
Related studies
Related studies
"Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria and Viruses Using Extremely Low Concentrations of Chlorine Dioxide Gas"
"Decontamination Efficacy and Skin Toxicity of Two Decontaminants against Bacillus anthracis"
"Controlled clinical evaluations of chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate in man"
"Antiseptic technology: access, affordability, and acceptance"
"Methods and Solid Compositions for Generating Soapy and Non-Soapy Aqueous Solutions Containing Free Chlorine Dioxide"
"Decontamination Efficacy and Skin Toxicity of Two Decontaminants against Bacillus anthracis"
"Controlled clinical evaluations of chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate in man"
"Antiseptic technology: access, affordability, and acceptance"
"Methods and Solid Compositions for Generating Soapy and Non-Soapy Aqueous Solutions Containing Free Chlorine Dioxide"
Contagion in hospitals
Contagion in hospitals
Options to help
Options to help
- Decontaminate air with low levels of liquid Chlorine Dioxide disinfectant to kill pathogens in air and on surfaces
- Use humidifiers for liquid solutions; or slow-release, extremely low concentration gas products
Advantages
Advantages
- Far simpler to implement than negative-pressure rooms
- Very low expense
- Kill pathogens at source locations, rather than drawing them across a room to be killed or filtered an HVAC vent
- Also kills many pathogens that settle from air onto surfaces
Related studies
Related studies
"Improvement of the air quality in student health centers with chlorine dioxide"
"Experimental observation for air disinfection with chlorine dioxide in operating room"
"Disinfection effect of chlorine dioxide on air quality control in Armed Forces General Hospital of Taiwan"
"Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria and Viruses Using Extremely Low Concentrations of Chlorine Dioxide Gas"
"Protective effect of low-concentration chlorine dioxide gas against influenza A virus infection"
"Experimental observation for air disinfection with chlorine dioxide in operating room"
"Disinfection effect of chlorine dioxide on air quality control in Armed Forces General Hospital of Taiwan"
"Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria and Viruses Using Extremely Low Concentrations of Chlorine Dioxide Gas"
"Protective effect of low-concentration chlorine dioxide gas against influenza A virus infection"
Pneumonia similar to COVID-19 from stagnant water systems
Pneumonia similar to COVID-19 from stagnant water systems
Options to help
Options to help
- When reopening after 3 or more weeks, water lines, systems, fixtures, misters, cooling towers, etc. need to be cleared of Legionella bacteria.
- After flushing out stagnant water, choose effective disinfection method, which may include chlorine dioxide
Advantages
Advantages
- Chlorine dioxide kills many other pathogens in addition to Legionnaire's.
- Although levels of residuals must be monitored, chlorine dioxide is an optimal water treatment for many situations.
** So employees receive appropriate treatment, they should be informed that accurate diagnosis of respiratory symptoms is important because these could be signs of Legionnaire's Disease (which is serious, but antibiotics treat well if caught early), and/or COVID-19. **
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Options to help
Options to help
- Prior to insertion of ventilator tube, have patient rinse with Chlorine Dioxide mouthwash, or spray mouth or brush teeth with Chlorine Dioxide product
Advantages
Advantages
- Reduce virus and bacteria load in patient's mouth
- Decrease amount of pathogens that patient risks having introduced into lungs
- Reduces dangers to healthcare worker inserting tube, by lowering amount of pathogens in sputum and aerosols exhaled by patient
Related studies
Related studies
"Lab tests confirm Closys Oral Rinse eliminates COVID-19 virus by up to 98.4% in 30 seconds"
"Clinical use of Chlorine dioxide in the prevention of coronavirus spread through dental aerosols"
"Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia"
“Professional oral health care by dental hygienists reduced respiratory infections in elderly persons requiring nursing care”
"Oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients in nursing homes"
"Clinical use of Chlorine dioxide in the prevention of coronavirus spread through dental aerosols"
"Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia"
“Professional oral health care by dental hygienists reduced respiratory infections in elderly persons requiring nursing care”
"Oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients in nursing homes"
Food spoilage
Food spoilage
Options to help
Options to help
- Rinse fresh produce with extremely low-level, 3 to 5 ppm chlorine dioxide rinse
- Place slow-release chlorine dioxide packets in refrigerators and food storage areas
- Mist refrigerators and food storage areas lightly with chlorine dioxide liquid
Advantages
Advantages
- Mold, bacteria and fungus (& viruses) are killed on fresh produce, so foods stay good much longer
- Pathogens in refrigerators and other areas are killed, so food does not spoil as quickly
- As food lasts longer, fewer grocery store trips are needed
- Less food waste during times of shortages
"Disinfecting tunnels"
"Disinfecting tunnels"
Options to help
Options to help
- If continue to use tunnels, replace sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) with chlorine dioxide as disinfectant spray.
- Or-- provide individual handheld fine-mist spray bottles filled with chlorine dioxide for personal disinfection
Advantages
Advantages
- Much less harsh on skin and lungs than bleach, and doesn't have cancer-causing effects
- Requires less chemical to achieve same effectiveness against COVID-19 and many other bacteria
- Kills germs more rapidly.
- Little to no bleaching of clothing.
- Comparatively better degree of effectiveness on porous surfaces.
- Chemical activity finishes quickly, with little impact on environment, and no carcinogens.
Related studies
Related studies
"Activated Chlorine Dioxide Solution Can Be Used as a Biocompatible Antiseptic Wound Irrigant"
"Decontamination Efficacy and Skin Toxicity of Two Decontaminants against Bacillus anthracis"
"Controlled clinical evaluations of chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate in man"
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHLORINE DIOXIDE AND CHLORITE, US HHS
"Efficiency of Chlorine Dioxide as a Bactericide"
"Decontamination Efficacy and Skin Toxicity of Two Decontaminants against Bacillus anthracis"
"Controlled clinical evaluations of chlorine dioxide, chlorite and chlorate in man"
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHLORINE DIOXIDE AND CHLORITE, US HHS
"Efficiency of Chlorine Dioxide as a Bactericide"
Current uses of Chlorine Dioxide in the Coronavirus Pandemic
Current uses of Chlorine Dioxide in the Coronavirus Pandemic